FOIA-JUDICIAL BRANCH

Session: 104th General Assembly
Year: 2026
Bill #: HB4395
Category: FOIA, OMA and Public Notices
Position: Under Review
Mandate? Yes
Revenue Loss?
Authority Preemption?

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Summary as Introduced

Amends the Freedom of Information Act. Provides that, for purposes of the Act, "public body" includes the judicial branch and components of the judicial branch of the State. Exempts records that pertain to the preparation of judicial opinions and orders. Excludes denials of requests of records from the judicial branch or components of the judicial branch from the jurisdiction of the Public Access Counselor.

Staff Analysis

House Bill 4395 proposes significant amendments to the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) to expand its scope to include the judicial branch. Currently, FOIA primarily applies to legislative and executive bodies; this bill specifically redefines "public body" to include the judicial branch and all its various components. By doing so, it subjects the administrative and operational records of the Illinois court system to the same transparency requirements as other branches of state and local government.

The legislation includes specific protections for judicial deliberations, exempting any records that pertain to the preparation of judicial opinions and orders. This ensures that the internal decision-making process of judges remains confidential while opening up other administrative records to public scrutiny. Additionally, the bill modifies the enforcement process for these new requirements by excluding the judicial branch from the jurisdiction of the Public Access Counselor regarding record denials. This means that if a request for judicial records is denied, the resolution of that dispute would likely follow a different path than denials from executive agencies.



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