The unpaid advisory group will include experts and representatives from multiple state agencies and is expected to formulate recommendations through 2027. Its work will focus on potential threats AI could pose to Illinois residents and critical infrastructure, including water, education and information systems. The cabinet will also review emerging AI incidents and consider strategies for managing potential risks.
Among the issues the cabinet will examine are whether state incentives or approvals for data centers should be tied to safety, accountability and transparency standards; the impact of data centers on Illinois' energy grid; the use of AI safeguards in state procurement and contracting; and whether existing laws provide adequate mechanisms for holding AI companies accountable for harms caused by their technologies.
The executive order follows legislative action taken earlier this year. In July, Governor Pritzker signed Senate Bill 315, the Artificial Intelligence Safety Measures Act. The law establishes transparency, reporting and auditing requirements for developers of the largest and most powerful AI models, including assessments of whether those systems could facilitate large-scale cyberattacks or chemical, biological or nuclear threats. The law is scheduled to take effect in 2028.
Potential Implications for Counties
The Cabinet's work could have implications for Illinois counties as state policymakers consider how AI should be regulated and used throughout the public sector. Counties increasingly rely on technology and information systems to administer essential services, maintain public records and protect sensitive data, making cybersecurity and AI-related risk management relevant to county operations.
Data center policy could also have local implications. Any future changes involving data center incentives, energy consumption, infrastructure requirements or approval standards could affect counties that host, or are considering hosting, these facilities. Likewise, recommendations concerning government procurement and contracting could eventually influence the standards local governments are expected to follow when purchasing or deploying AI-enabled technology.
ISACo will monitor the Cabinet's work for proposals that could affect county authority, impose new administrative or financial requirements on county governments, or otherwise alter county responsibilities. ISACo will also evaluate opportunities for counties to provide input as state AI policies continue to develop.
Governor Pritzker has also called for greater federal involvement in AI regulation, including congressional hearings and national safety standards. The creation of the AI Cabinet signals that Illinois intends to continue developing its own approach to AI oversight while the debate over federal and international standards continues.