Illinois Budget Outlook Darkens Amid Revenue and Spending Concerns

5/14/2025

The following content is based on reporting from Capitol Fax:

Illinois’ budget projections have taken a sharp turn as the Governor’s Office of Management and Budget (GOMB) downgraded its revenue estimate by $536 million. This marks a significant shift from the optimistic forecast released in February, which projected revenue growth far beyond what the General Assembly’s own forecasting commission expected. That earlier optimism has now given way to a more sobering view of the state’s fiscal condition.

Governor JB Pritzker had been warning for months about potential economic fallout from national policies, such as trade disruptions and reductions in federal support. Despite those warnings, the administration’s previous forecasts did not account for major federal funding declines — and still only show a modest $70 million dip. Meanwhile, state spending has exceeded the current budget by approximately $1.6 billion, due largely to higher-than-expected pension and employee healthcare costs.

Some experienced observers in Springfield are suggesting a temporary fix: approve a budget based on the revised numbers and revisit the situation later this year. While that may offer short-term relief, the longer-term question remains — how will lawmakers ultimately close the gap?

There’s already talk about new revenue measures that could be framed as responses to federal funding cuts, but that approach could carry political risks. With the legislative session set to end soon, the pressure is on for lawmakers to find a path forward.